Get USCIS N-400 Form

Get USCIS N-400 Form

The USCIS N-400 form is an application for naturalization, allowing lawful permanent residents to apply for U.S. citizenship. This form is a crucial step in the citizenship process, as it collects essential information about the applicant's background and residency. To begin your journey toward citizenship, consider filling out the N-400 form by clicking the button below.

Structure

The USCIS N-400 form is a crucial step for individuals seeking to become U.S. citizens through the naturalization process. This form serves as an application for naturalization, allowing eligible permanent residents to demonstrate their commitment to the United States. It requires applicants to provide detailed information about their background, including personal history, residency, and moral character. Additionally, the N-400 form assesses an applicant's knowledge of U.S. history and government, as well as their ability to read, write, and speak English. Completing this form accurately is vital, as any errors or omissions can lead to delays or denials in the application process. Understanding the requirements and gathering necessary documentation beforehand can make a significant difference in the journey toward citizenship. Whether you are filling out the form for yourself or assisting someone else, knowing what to expect can help ease the process and pave the way for a successful application.

USCIS N-400 Preview

 

Application for Naturalization

USCIS

 

Department of Homeland Security

Form N-400

 

OMB No. 1615-0052

 

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Expires 02/28/2027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Stamp

For

USCIS

Use

Only

Remarks

Receipt

Action Block

START HERE - Type or print in black ink. If you do not answer all of the questions, it may take longer for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to process your Form N-400.

If your mother or father (including legal adoptive mother or father) is a U.S. citizen by birth, or was naturalized before you reached your 18th birthday, you may not need to file Form N-400 as you may already be a U.S. citizen. Before you file this application, please visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/N-600 for Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship.

Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility (Select only one box to identify the basis of your eligibility or your Form N-400 may be delayed or rejected.)

Enter Your 9 Digit A-Number:

A-

1.Reason for Filing (Please see Instructions for eligibility requirements under each provision.):

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

General Provision. See Instructions: List of General Eligibility Requirements

Spouse of U.S. Citizen. See Instructions: Eligibility Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen

VAWA. See Instructions: Eligibility for the Spouse, Former Spouse, or Child of a U.S. Citizen under the Violence

Against Women Act (VAWA)

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States. See Instructions: Eligibility for the

Spouse of a U.S. Citizen Working for a Qualified Employer Outside the United States

If your residential address is outside the United States and you are filing under Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 319(b), select the USCIS field office where you would like to have your naturalization interview. You can find a USCIS field office at www.uscis.gov/field-offices.

Military Service During Period of Hostilities. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for Current and Former

Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

At Least One Year of Honorable Military Service at Any Time. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for

Current and Former Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

G.

Other Reason for Filing Not Listed Above

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization)

1.Your Current Legal Name (do not provide a nickname)

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

2.Other Names You Have Used Since Birth (see the Instructions for this Item Number for more information about which names to include)

 

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 1 of 14

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization) (continued)

A-

Name Change (Optional)

Read the Instructions for this Item Number before you decide whether you would like to legally change your name.

3.

Would you like to legally change your name?

Yes

No (skip to Item Number 4.)

 

If you answered “Yes,” type or print the new name you would like to use:

 

 

Family Name (Last Name)

4.USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

6.Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

5.Sex

Male Female

In addition to your actual date of birth, include any other dates of birth you have ever used, including dates used in connection with any legal names or non-legal names, in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

7.If you are a lawful permanent resident, provide the date you became

a lawful permanent resident (mm/dd/yyyy).

8.Country of Birth

9.Country of Citizenship or Nationality

If you are a citizen or national of more than one country, list additional countries of nationality in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

10.Was your mother or father (including adoptive mother or father) a U.S. citizen before your 18th birthday?

Yes

No

If you answered “Yes,” you may already be a U.S. citizen. If you are a U.S. citizen, you should not complete Form N-400.

11.Do you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from demonstrating your knowledge and understanding of the English language or civics requirements for naturalization?

Yes

No

If you answered “Yes,” submit a completed Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, when you file your Form N-400. See the Naturalization Testing and Exceptions section of the Instructions for additional information about exceptions from the English language test, including exceptions based on age and years as a lawful permanent resident.

Social Security Update

12.a. Do you want the Social Security Administration (SSA) to issue you an original or replacement Social Security card and update your immigration status with the SSA if and when you are naturalized?

Yes (Complete Item Numbers 12.b. - 12.c.)

 

 

No (Go to Part 3.)

 

 

12.b. Provide your Social Security number (SSN) (if any). ►

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.c. Consent for Disclosure: I authorize disclosure of information from this application and USCIS systems

Yes

No

to the SSA as required for the purpose of assigning me an SSN, issuing me an original or replacement

 

 

Social Security card, and updating my immigration status with the SSA.

 

 

NOTE: If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 12.a., you must also answer “Yes” to Item Number 12.c., Consent for Disclosure, to receive a card.

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 2 of 14

Part 3. Biographic Information

A-

NOTE: USCIS requires you to complete the categories below to conduct background checks. (See the Form N-400 Instructions for more information.)

1.Ethnicity (Select only one box)

Hispanic or Latino

Not Hispanic or Latino

2.Race (Select all applicable boxes)

 

American Indian

Asian

 

or Alaska Native

 

3.

Height Feet

 

Inches

 

 

 

 

 

5.Eye color (Select only one box)

Black

Blue

Brown

6.Hair color (Select only one box)

Bald

Black

Blond

(No hair)

 

 

Black or

 

Native Hawaiian or

African American

Other Pacific Islander

 

4.

Weight

Pounds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gray

Green

Hazel

Maroon

Brown

Gray

Red

Sandy

White

Pink

White

Unknown/ Other

Unknown/ Other

Part 4. Information About Your Residence

1.Physical Addresses

List every location where you have lived during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 4. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Current Physical Address In Care Of Name (if any)

Street Number and Name

City or Town

Apt. Ste. Flr. Number

State

 

ZIP Code

 

 

 

Province

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of Residence: From (mm/dd/yyyy)

Dates of Residence: To (mm/dd/yyyy)

PRESENT

Physical Address

(Street Number and Name)

City or Town

State

ZIP Code

Country

/ Province

/ Postal Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of Residence

From To

(mm/dd/yyyy) (mm/dd/yyyy)

2.Is your current physical address also your current mailing address?

Yes (If you answered “Yes,” skip to Part 5.)

No

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 3 of 14

Part 4. Information About Your Residence (continued)

3.Current Mailing Address (Safe Mailing Address, if applicable) In Care Of Name (if any)

A-

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

Apt. Ste.

Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History

1.What is your current marital status?

Single, Never Married

Married

Divorced

Widowed

Separated

If you are single and have never married, go to Part 6. Information About Your Children.

2.If you are currently married, is your spouse a current member of the U.S. armed forces?

Marriage Annulled

Yes

No

3.How many times have you been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide current marriage certificate and any divorce decree, annulment decree, or death certificate showing that your prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

If you are filing under one of the categories below, answer Item Numbers 4.a. - 8.:

Spouse of U.S. Citizen, Part 1., Item Number 1.b.; or;

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States, Part 1., Item Number 1.d.

If you are not filing under one of the categories above, skip to Part 6.

Your Current Marriage

If you are currently married, including if you are legally separated, provide the following information about your current spouse.

4.a.

Current Spouse's Legal Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Name (Last Name)

 

 

 

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

4.b.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Spouse's Date of Birth

4.c. Date You Entered into Marriage

 

 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

with Current Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.d.

Is your current spouse's present physical address the same as your physical address?

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No (If you answered “No,” provide address in Part 14. Additional Information.) 5.a. When did your current spouse become a U.S. citizen?

By Birth in the United States - Go to Item Number 7.

Other - Complete Item Number 5.b.

5.b. Date Your Current Spouse Became a U.S. Citizen (mm/dd/yyyy)

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 4 of 14

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History (continued)

6.

Current Spouse's Alien Registration Number (A-Number) (if any) ► A-

A-

7.How many times has your current spouse been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide divorce decrees, annulment decrees, or death certificates showing that all of your spouse's prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

8. Current Spouse's Current Employer or Company

Only answer Item Number 8. if you are filing under Part 1., Item Number 1.d., Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified

Employment Outside the United States.

Part 6. Information About Your Children

1. Indicate your total number of children under 18 years of age.

2.Provide the following information about your children identified in Item Number 1. For the residence and relationship columns, you must type or print one of the valid options listed. If any of your children do not reside with you, provide the address(es) where those children live in Part 14. Additional Information. If you have more than three children, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

 

 

Residence

Relationship

 

 

Are you

 

 

 

(Valid options include:

(Valid options include:

 

 

 

Son or Daughter's Name

Date of Birth

 

 

providing

 

resides with me, does not

biological son or

 

 

 

(First Name and Family Name)

(mm/dd/yyyy)

reside with me, or unknown/

daughter, stepchild, or

support for your

 

 

missing)

legally adopted son or

son or daughter?

 

 

 

daughter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 7. Information About Your Employment and Schools You Attended

1.List where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 7. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Provide information for the complete time period for all employment, including foreign government employment such as military, police, and intelligence services. Begin by providing information about your most recent or current employment, studies, or unemployment. Provide the locations and dates where you worked, were self-employed, were unemployed, or have studied. If you worked for yourself and not for a specific employer, type or print “self-employed” for the employer name. If you were unemployed, type or print “unemployed.” If you are retired, type or print “retired.” If you need extra space to complete Part 7., use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

 

 

Employer or School

 

Employment/School Dates

Occupation or

 

 

 

State/

ZIP Code/

 

From

To

 

Name

City/Town

Country

Field of Study

 

Province

Postal Code

(mm/dd/yyyy)

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRESENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 5 of 14

Part 8. Time Outside the United States

A-

1.List below all the trips that you have taken outside the United States during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 8. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Start with your most recent trip and work backwards. Do not include day trips (where the entire trip was completed within 24 hours) in the table. If you have taken any trips outside the United States that lasted more than 6 months, see the Required Evidence - Continuous Residence section of the Instructions for evidence you should provide. If you need extra space to complete this section, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Date You Left the

United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Date You Returned to the United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Countries to Which You Traveled

Part 9. Additional Information About You

When a question includes the word “EVER,” you must provide information about any of your actions or conduct that occurred anywhere in the world at any time, unless the question specifies otherwise. If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 1. - 14. in Part 9. Item Numbers 1. - 14., provide explanations and any additional information in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

1.Have you EVER claimed to be a U.S. citizen (in writing or any other way)?

2.Have you EVER registered to vote or voted in any Federal, state, or local election in the United States? If you lawfully voted only in a local election where aliens are eligible to vote, you may answer “No.”

Yes Yes

No No

3.Do you currently owe any overdue Federal, state, or local taxes in the United States?

4.Since you became a lawful permanent resident, have you called yourself a “nonresident alien” on a Federal, state, or local tax return or decided not to file a tax return because you considered yourself to be a nonresident?

Have you EVER:

5.a. Been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any Communist or totalitarian party anywhere in the world?

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

No

5.b. Advocated (supported and promoted) any of the following, or been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any group anywhere in the world that advocated any of the following:

Opposition to all organized government;

World communism;

The establishment in the United States of a totalitarian dictatorship;

The overthrow by force or violence or other unconstitutional means of the Government of the United States or all forms of law;

The unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers of the Government of the United States or of any other organized government because of their official character;

The unlawful damage, injury, or destruction of property; or Sabotage?

Yes

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 6 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with, or have you EVER provided money, a thing of value, services or labor, or any other assistance or support to a group that:

6.a.

Used a weapon or explosive with intent to harm another person or cause damage to property?

Yes

6.b.

Engaged (participated) in kidnapping, assassination, or hijacking or sabotage of an airplane, ship,

Yes

 

vehicle, or other mode of transportation?

 

6.c.

Threatened, attempted (tried), conspired (planned with others), prepared, planned, advocated for, or

Yes

 

incited (encouraged) others to commit any of the acts listed in Item Numbers 6.a. or 6.b.?

 

No No

No

Have you EVER ordered, incited, called for, committed, assisted, helped with, or otherwise participated in any of the following:

7.a. Torture?

7.b. Genocide?

7.c. Killing or trying to kill any person?

7.d. Intentionally and severely injuring or trying to injure any person?

7.e. Any kind of sexual contact or activity with any person who did not consent (did not agree) or was unable to consent (could not agree), or was being forced or threatened by you or by someone else?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

7.f. Not letting someone practice his or her religion?

7.g. Causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, national origin, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion?

8.a. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any military or police unit?

8.b. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any armed group (a group that carries weapons), for example: paramilitary unit (a group of people who act like a military group but are not part of the official military), self-defense unit, vigilante unit, rebel group, or guerrilla group?

If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 8.a. or Item Number 8.b., include the name of the country, the name of the military unit or armed group, your rank or position, and your dates of involvement in your explanation in Part 14. Additional Information.

9.Have you EVER worked, volunteered, or otherwise served in a place where people were detained (forced to stay), for example, a prison, jail, prison camp (a camp where prisoners of war or political prisoners are kept), detention facility, or labor camp, or have you EVER directed or participated in any other activity that involved detaining people?

10.a. Were you EVER a part of any group, or did you EVER help any group, unit, or organization that used a weapon against any person, or threatened to do so?

10.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever use a weapon against another person?

10.c. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever threaten another person that you would use a weapon against that person?

11.Have you EVER sold, provided, or transported weapons, or assisted any person in selling, providing, or transporting weapons, which you knew or believed would be used against another person?

12.Have you EVER received any weapons training, paramilitary training, or other military-type training?

13.Have you EVER recruited (asked), enlisted (signed up), conscripted (required to join), or used any person under 15 years of age to serve in or help an armed group, or attempted or worked with others to do so?

14.Have you EVER used any person under 15 years of age to take part in hostilities or attempted or worked with others to do so? This could include participating in combat or providing services related to combat (such as serving as a messenger or transporting supplies).

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No No

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 7 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

If you answer “Yes” to any part of Item Number 15. below, complete the table below with each crime or offense even if your records have been sealed, expunged, or otherwise cleared. You must disclose this information even if someone, including a judge, law enforcement officer, or attorney, told you that it is no longer on your record, or told you that you do not have to disclose the information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers with your Form N-400.

Include all the crimes and offenses in the United States or anywhere in the world (including domestic violence, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and crimes and offenses while you were under 18 years of age) which you EVER:

Committed, agreed to commit, or asked someone else to commit;

Were arrested, cited, detained, or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official;

Were charged with committing, helping commit, or trying to commit;

Pled guilty to;

Were convicted of;

Were placed in alternative sentencing or a rehabilitative program for (for example, diversion, deferred prosecution, withheld adjudication, or deferred adjudication); or

Received a suspended sentence, clemency, amnesty, or pardon for, or were placed on probation or paroled for.

15.a. Have you EVER committed, agreed to commit, asked someone else to commit, helped commit, or tried to commit a crime or offense for which you were NOT arrested?

15.b. Have you EVER been arrested, cited, detained or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official for any reason, or been charged with a crime or offense?

Yes

Yes

No

No

What was the crime or offense? (If convicted, provide crime of conviction. If not convicted, provide crime or offense listed in arrest, citation, charging document, or crime committed.)

Date of the Crime

or Offense

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Date of your conviction or guilty plea (if applicable) (mm/dd/yyyy)

Place of Crime or

Offense (City or

Town, State, Country)

What was the result or disposition of the arrest, citation, or

charge? (no charges

filed, convicted, charges

dismissed, detention, jail, probation, etc.)

What was your

sentence

(if applicable)? (For example, 90 days in jail, 90 days on probation)

16.If you received a suspended sentence, were placed on probation, or were paroled, have you completed your suspended sentence, probation, or parole?

Yes

No

If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 17.a. - 19., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers.

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 8 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER:

17.a. Engaged in prostitution, attempted to procure or import prostitutes or persons for the purpose of prostitution, or received any proceeds or money from prostitution?

17.b. Manufactured, cultivated, produced, distributed, dispensed, sold, or smuggled (trafficked) any controlled substances, illegal drugs, narcotics, or drug paraphernalia in violation of any law or regulation of a U.S. state, the United States, or a foreign country?

17.c. Been married to more than one person at the same time? 17.d. Married someone in order to obtain an immigration benefit?

17.e. Helped anyone to enter, or try to enter, the United States illegally? 17.f. Gambled illegally or received income from illegal gambling?

17.g. Failed to support your dependents (pay child support) or to pay alimony (court-ordered financial support after divorce or separation)?

17.h. Made any misrepresentation to obtain any public benefit in the United States?

18.Have you EVER given any U.S. Government officials any information or documentation that was false, fraudulent, or misleading?

19.Have you EVER lied to any U.S. Government officials to gain entry or admission into the United States or to gain immigration benefits while in the United States?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No No

No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 20. - 21. below, provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information and see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

20.Have you EVER been placed in removal, rescission, or deportation proceedings?

21.Have you EVER been removed or deported from the United States?

Yes Yes

No No

Federal Law requires nearly all people born as male who are either U.S. citizens or immigrants, 18 through 25 years of age, to register with Selective Service. See www.sss.gov.

22.a. Are you a male who lived in the United States at any time between your 18th and 26th birthdays? (Do not select “Yes” if you were a lawful nonimmigrant for all of that time period.)

22.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.a., did you register for the Selective Service? 22.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.b., provide information about your registration.

Yes

Yes

No

No

Date Registered (mm/dd/yyyy) Selective Service Number

If you answered “No,” to Item Number 22.b. see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 23. - 24., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

23.

Have you EVER left the United States to avoid being drafted in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

24.

Have you EVER applied for any kind of exemption from military service in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

25.

Have you EVER served in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 9 of 14

27. Have you EVER been court-martialed or have you received a discharge characterized as other than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable, while in the U.S. armed forces?
28. Have you EVER been discharged from training or service in the U.S. armed forces because you were an alien?
29. Have you EVER deserted from the U.S. armed forces?

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

If you answered “No” to Item Number 25., go to Item Number 30.a.

26.a. Are you currently a member of the U.S. armed forces?

26.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 26.a., are you scheduled to deploy outside the United States, including to a vessel, within the next 3 months? (Call the Military Help Line at 877-247-4645 if you transfer to a new duty station after you file your Form N-400, including if you are deployed outside the United States or to a vessel.)

26.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 26.a., are you currently stationed outside the United States?

26.d. If you answered “No” to Item Number 26.a., are you a former U.S. military service member who is currently residing outside of the U.S.?

Yes Yes

Yes Yes

No No

No No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 27. - 29., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Yes No

Yes

Yes

No

No

For Item Numbers 30.a. - 37. see Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You. If you answer “Yes” to Item Number 30.a., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

30.a. Do you now have, or did you EVER have, a hereditary title or an order of nobility in any foreign country?

Yes

No (skip to Item Number 31.)

30.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 30.a., are you willing to give up any inherited titles or orders

Yes

 

 

 

 

of nobility,

 

(list titles), that you have in a

 

 

 

 

 

foreign country at your naturalization ceremony?

 

 

If you answer “'No” to any question except Item Number 33., see the Oath of Allegiance section of the Instructions for more information.

No

31.Do you support the Constitution and form of Government of the United States?

32.Do you understand the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States (see Part 16. Oath of Allegiance)?

33.Are you unable to take the Oath of Allegiance because of a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment? If you answer “Yes,” skip Item Numbers 34. - 37. and see the Legal Guardian, Surrogate, or Designated Representative section in the Instructions.

34.Are you willing to take the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States?

35.If the law requires it, are you willing to bear arms (carry weapons) on behalf of the United States?

36.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform noncombatant services (do something that does not include fighting in a war) in the U.S. armed forces?

37.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform work of national importance under civilian direction (do non-military work that the U.S. Government says is important to the country)?

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No No

No

No

No

No

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 10 of 14

Document Data

Fact Name Description
Purpose The N-400 form is used by lawful permanent residents to apply for U.S. citizenship.
Eligibility Applicants must meet specific criteria, including residency and physical presence requirements.
Application Fee The standard fee for filing the N-400 is $725, which includes biometric services.
Processing Time Processing times can vary, but it typically takes several months to receive a decision.
Interview Requirement Most applicants must attend an interview as part of the naturalization process.
State-Specific Forms Some states may have additional requirements or forms, governed by state immigration laws.
Oath of Allegiance Upon approval, applicants must take the Oath of Allegiance to become U.S. citizens.

How to Use USCIS N-400

Completing the USCIS N-400 form is a critical step in the naturalization process. After you fill out the form, you will submit it to USCIS along with the required documentation and fees. Be sure to review your application thoroughly before sending it to avoid delays.

  1. Download the N-400 form from the USCIS website or obtain a paper copy from a USCIS office.
  2. Read the instructions carefully to understand the requirements and necessary documents.
  3. Fill out your personal information in Part 1, including your name, address, and contact details.
  4. Complete Part 2, indicating your eligibility category for naturalization.
  5. In Part 3, answer all questions regarding your residence and employment history accurately.
  6. Provide information about your marital history and children in Part 4.
  7. Answer questions about your moral character and background in Part 5.
  8. Complete Part 6 if you are applying based on military service.
  9. Review your answers for accuracy and completeness. Make sure all required sections are filled out.
  10. Sign and date the application at the end of the form.
  11. Prepare the required documents, such as copies of your green card, passport, and any other supporting materials.
  12. Calculate the total fee for your application and prepare your payment method, typically a check or money order made out to USCIS.
  13. Mail your completed N-400 form, documents, and payment to the appropriate USCIS address based on your state.

Key Facts about USCIS N-400

What is the USCIS N-400 form?

The USCIS N-400 form is the application for naturalization. It is used by lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to apply for U.S. citizenship. This form collects personal information, residency history, and details about your moral character and attachment to the U.S. Constitution. Completing the N-400 is a crucial step in the naturalization process.

Who is eligible to file the N-400 form?

To be eligible for the N-400 form, applicants must meet several requirements. You must be at least 18 years old, a lawful permanent resident for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen), and demonstrate continuous residence in the U.S. Additionally, you should show good moral character and the ability to read, write, and speak basic English, unless you qualify for an exemption.

How do I submit the N-400 form?

You can submit the N-400 form online through the USCIS website or by mailing a paper application to the appropriate address. If you choose to file online, you will need to create an account on the USCIS portal. When submitting by mail, ensure that you include the correct filing fee and any required documents to avoid delays in processing.

What is the processing time for the N-400 form?

Processing times for the N-400 can vary based on the service center and individual circumstances. Generally, it can take anywhere from six months to over a year. Applicants can check the current processing times on the USCIS website. It’s important to keep track of your application status and respond promptly to any requests from USCIS.

What happens after I submit the N-400 form?

After submitting the N-400 form, USCIS will review your application. You will receive a receipt notice confirming that your application is being processed. Following this, you may be scheduled for a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints and photographs. Eventually, you will have an interview where an officer will assess your application and test your knowledge of U.S. history and government.

Common mistakes

Completing the USCIS N-400 form can be a straightforward process, but many applicants make common mistakes that can delay their applications. One frequent error is failing to provide accurate personal information. It's crucial to double-check names, addresses, and dates of birth. Even minor typos can lead to significant issues.

Another mistake often seen is not disclosing all required information. Applicants sometimes forget to mention previous addresses or employment history. This omission can raise red flags during the review process and could result in a denial.

Many people also overlook the importance of answering questions thoroughly. For instance, when asked about criminal history, some applicants may not fully disclose past incidents. This can be viewed as an attempt to hide information, which can severely impact the application.

In addition, applicants sometimes fail to sign and date the form. A missing signature can lead to automatic rejection of the application. Always remember to review the entire form before submission.

Another common error is not submitting the correct fee. The fee amount can change, so it’s essential to check the latest requirements. If the payment is incorrect, it can result in processing delays.

Some applicants neglect to include necessary supporting documents. For example, proof of residency or marriage certificates may be required. Failing to provide these documents can lead to requests for additional evidence, extending the processing time.

Additionally, individuals often underestimate the importance of following instructions. Each section of the N-400 has specific requirements. Ignoring these can lead to mistakes that may delay the application.

Finally, many applicants do not keep copies of their submitted forms. Having a record can be invaluable if any issues arise later. Keeping a personal copy ensures that you have the information readily available for any follow-up inquiries.

Documents used along the form

The USCIS N-400 form, also known as the Application for Naturalization, is a critical document for individuals seeking U.S. citizenship. Along with the N-400, several other forms and documents are often required to support the application process. Below is a list of these forms and documents, along with a brief description of each.

  • Form G-28: This form is used to designate an attorney or accredited representative to act on behalf of the applicant. It must be submitted if legal representation is involved in the application process.
  • Form I-485: The Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status may be required if the applicant is applying for citizenship based on a recent adjustment of status.
  • Form I-751: This form is the Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence. It is necessary for those who obtained their green card through marriage and are filing jointly to remove conditions.
  • Form I-130: The Petition for Alien Relative is often submitted by U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents to establish a relationship with a relative who wishes to immigrate.
  • Form I-864: The Affidavit of Support is a document that demonstrates the financial ability of the sponsor to support the applicant, ensuring they will not become a public charge.
  • Form N-565: This form is used to apply for a replacement naturalization certificate. It may be needed if the applicant has lost or had their certificate stolen.
  • Form N-600: The Application for Certificate of Citizenship is for individuals who acquired U.S. citizenship at birth or through their parents and need documentation to prove it.
  • Passport-style photos: Recent photographs that meet specific requirements are often required to accompany the N-400 application for identification purposes.
  • Proof of residency: Documents such as utility bills, lease agreements, or bank statements may be required to establish continuous residency in the U.S.

These forms and documents help to ensure that the N-400 application is complete and meets the requirements set forth by USCIS. Proper documentation can facilitate a smoother application process and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome.

Similar forms

  • Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status): Like the N-400, this form is used by individuals seeking a change in immigration status. It focuses on obtaining permanent residency rather than citizenship.
  • Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): This document is similar in that it establishes a relationship between a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and a foreign relative. Both forms are essential steps in the immigration process.
  • Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence): This form is for those who obtained conditional residency through marriage. It shares the goal of securing a more permanent status, much like the N-400 aims for citizenship.
  • Form N-600 (Application for Certificate of Citizenship): This form is for individuals claiming U.S. citizenship through parents. Both forms address citizenship, but N-600 is specifically for those who may have acquired it at birth.
  • Form N-565 (Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document): Similar in purpose, this form is used to replace lost or damaged citizenship certificates. It relates directly to the outcomes of the N-400 process.
  • Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card): This form is used to renew or replace a green card. While the N-400 is focused on citizenship, both forms are integral to maintaining legal status in the U.S.
  • Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document): This document allows for re-entry into the U.S. after travel abroad. It relates to maintaining status, similar to how the N-400 is a step toward securing citizenship.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the USCIS N-400 form can be a crucial step in your journey toward U.S. citizenship. Here are some important things to keep in mind:

  • Do read the instructions carefully before starting the form.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; provide all necessary information.
  • Do use black ink and write clearly to ensure your answers are legible.
  • Don't use abbreviations unless specifically instructed to do so.
  • Do double-check your answers for accuracy before submitting.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form; an unsigned form will be rejected.
  • Do include the correct filing fee with your application.
  • Don't submit photocopies of documents unless specifically requested.
  • Do keep a copy of your completed application for your records.

Taking these steps can help ensure a smoother process as you apply for citizenship. Remember, attention to detail is key.

Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions surrounding the USCIS N-400 form, which is essential for individuals seeking U.S. citizenship. Understanding these myths can help applicants navigate the process more effectively.

  • Myth 1: You must be a permanent resident for a specific number of years before applying.
  • While most applicants must be permanent residents for five years, those married to U.S. citizens may apply after three years.

  • Myth 2: The N-400 form is only for adults.
  • Minors can also apply for citizenship, but they must meet specific criteria and usually do so through their parents.

  • Myth 3: You cannot apply if you have a criminal record.
  • A criminal record does not automatically disqualify you. Each case is evaluated individually, and some offenses may not impact eligibility.

  • Myth 4: You must speak perfect English to apply.
  • While English proficiency is required, there are exemptions for certain age groups and long-term residents.

  • Myth 5: The N-400 application is the only step in the citizenship process.
  • After submitting the N-400, applicants must also attend an interview and pass a civics and English test.

  • Myth 6: You can apply for citizenship anytime after meeting residency requirements.
  • It's important to apply as soon as you meet the requirements, as delays can occur, and processing times may vary.

  • Myth 7: You do not need to provide any supporting documents.
  • Supporting documents are crucial for verifying your eligibility and must be included with your application.

  • Myth 8: The N-400 form can be filled out quickly without preparation.
  • Taking the time to understand the questions and gather necessary information is essential for a successful application.

  • Myth 9: You will automatically become a citizen once you submit the N-400.
  • Submitting the form is just the beginning. Citizenship is granted only after a successful interview and approval from USCIS.

By dispelling these misconceptions, applicants can approach the N-400 process with greater confidence and clarity.

Key takeaways

The USCIS N-400 form is essential for individuals seeking U.S. citizenship through naturalization. Here are key takeaways to consider when filling out and using this form:

  • The N-400 form is used to apply for U.S. citizenship.
  • Eligibility requirements include being a lawful permanent resident for at least five years, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen.
  • Applicants must demonstrate good moral character during the statutory period.
  • Knowledge of U.S. history and government is assessed through an interview process.
  • Biometrics appointments may be required for fingerprinting and background checks.
  • All questions on the form must be answered truthfully and completely.
  • Supporting documents, such as a green card and marriage certificate, should be included with the application.
  • The filing fee must be paid, and fee waivers are available under certain conditions.
  • After submission, applicants can track their case status online through the USCIS website.
  • Interviews are typically scheduled within several months after the application is filed.

Completing the N-400 form accurately is crucial for a successful application process. Attention to detail can significantly impact the outcome.