The IRS 940 form is used by employers to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax. This form helps the IRS track unemployment taxes owed and ensures compliance with federal regulations. If you're an employer, it's important to fill out this form accurately and on time—click the button below to get started.
The IRS 940 form plays a crucial role in the world of payroll taxes, specifically for employers who need to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. This form is essential for businesses that pay wages to employees, as it helps ensure compliance with federal regulations. Each year, employers must file the 940 form to summarize their unemployment tax obligations, detailing how much they owe based on the wages paid. The form also provides a way to claim any credits that might reduce the overall tax liability, such as those for state unemployment taxes. Understanding the nuances of the 940 form is vital for maintaining accurate records and avoiding potential penalties. Filing this form correctly can help businesses navigate the complexities of unemployment tax responsibilities while supporting their employees in times of need.
Form 940 for 2025: Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return
850125
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
OMB No. 1545-0029
Employer identification number
—
(EIN)
Name (not your trade name)
Trade name (if any)
Address
Number
Street
Suite or room number
City
State
ZIP code
Foreign country name
Foreign province/county
Foreign postal code
Read the separate instructions before you complete this form. Please type or print within the boxes.
Type of Return (Check all that apply.)
a. Amended
b. Successor employer
c. No payments to employees in 2025
d. Final: Business closed or stopped paying wages
Aggregate Return Filers Only
Type of filer (check one): Section 3504 Agent
Certified Professional Employer Organization (CPEO)
Other Third Party
Part 1: Tell us about your return. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank. See instructions before completing Part 1.
1a
If you had to pay state unemployment tax in one state only, enter the state abbreviation .
1b
If you had to pay state unemployment tax in more than one state, you are a multi-state
employer
2
If you paid wages in a state that is subject to CREDIT REDUCTION
Check here.
Complete Schedule A (Form 940).
Part 2: Determine your FUTA tax before adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.
3
Total payments to all employees
4
Payments exempt from FUTA tax
Check all that apply: 4a
Fringe benefits
4c
4b
Group-term life insurance
4d
5 Total of payments made to each employee in excess of
$7,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6 Subtotal (line 4 + line 5 = line 6) . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .. .
Retirement/Pension 4e Dependent care
.
. . . . . . . . . .
Other
6
7 Total taxable FUTA wages (line 3 – line 6 = line 7). See instructions . . . . . . . . .
8 FUTA tax before adjustments (line 7 x 0.006 = line 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
8
Part 3: Determine your adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.
9
If ALL of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,
multiply line 7 by 0.054 (line 7 × 0.054 = line 9). Go to line 12
10
If SOME of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,
OR you paid ANY state unemployment tax late (after the due date for filing Form 940),
complete the worksheet in the instructions. Enter the amount from line 7 of the worksheet . .
11
If credit reduction applies, enter the total from Schedule A (Form 940)
Part 4: Determine your FUTA tax and balance due or overpayment. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.
12
Total FUTA tax after adjustments (lines 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = line 12)
13
FUTA tax deposited for the year, including any overpayment applied from a prior year .
14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13, enter the excess on line 14.
• If line 14 is more than $500, you must deposit your tax.
14
• If line 14 is $500 or less, you may pay with this return. See instructions . . . .
. . .
15a
Overpayment. If line 13 is more than line 12, enter the difference
15b
Check one:
Apply to
Send a
next return.
refund.
15c
Routing number
15d Type:
Checking
Savings
15e
Account number
You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.
For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. www.irs.gov/Form940 Cat. No. 11234O
Form 940 (2025) Created 6/2/25
850212
Employer identification number (EIN)
–
Part 5: Report your FUTA tax liability by quarter only if line 12 is more than $500. If not, go to Part 6.
16Report the amount of your FUTA tax liability for each quarter; do NOT enter the amount you deposited. If you had no liability for
a quarter, leave the line blank.
16a 1st quarter (January 1 – March 31) . . . . . . . . . 16a.
16b
2nd quarter (April 1 – June 30)
16c
3rd quarter (July 1 – September 30)
16d
4th quarter (October 1 – December 31)
17 Total tax liability for the year (lines 16a + 16b + 16c + 16d = line 17)
17
Total must equal line 12.
Part 6: May we speak with your third-party designee?
Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions for details.
Yes. Designee’s name and phone number
Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.
No.
Part 7: Sign here. You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete, and that no part of any payment made to a state unemployment fund claimed as a credit was, or is to be, deducted from the payments made to employees. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign your name here
Date
/ /
Print your name here
Print your title here
Best daytime phone
Paid Preparer Use Only
Preparer’s name
Preparer’s signature
Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)
Check if you are self-employed
PTIN
/
EIN
Phone
Page 2
Form 940 (2025)
Form 940-V, Payment Voucher
Purpose of Form
Complete Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance due on Form 940 by check or money order. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.
Making Payments With Form 940
To avoid a penalty, make your payment with your 2025 Form 940 only if your FUTA tax for the fourth quarter (plus any undeposited amounts from earlier quarters) is $500 or less. If your total FUTA tax after adjustments (Form 940, line 12) is more than $500, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer (EFT). An EFT can be made using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), IRS Direct Pay, or your IRS business tax account. Don’t use Form 940-V to make federal tax deposits. You can also pay your balance due by EFT instead of sending Form 940-V. If you pay your balance due by EFT, file your return using the Without a payment address under Where Do You File? in the Instructions for Form 940; don’t file Form 940-V. For more information about EFTPS or to enroll in EFTPS, go to www.eftps.gov. For more information about IRS Direct Pay, go to www.irs.gov/DirectPay. For more information about making an EFT through your IRS business tax account, go to www.irs.gov/BusinessAccount. See When Must You Deposit Your FUTA Tax? in the Instructions for Form 940. Also see sections 11 and 14 of Pub. 15 for more information about deposits.
Use Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance ▲! due on Form 940 by check or money order. CAUTION However, if you pay an amount with Form 940
that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.
Specific Instructions
Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by going to www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 940, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this
entry space.
Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 940.
Box 3—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 940.
•Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your EIN, “Form 940,” and “2025” on your check or money order. Don’t send cash. Don’t staple Form 940-V or your payment to Form 940 (or to each other).
•Detach Form 940-V and send it with your payment and Form 940 to the address provided in the Instructions for Form 940.
Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 940.
Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 940.
Form 940-V
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
1Enter your employer identification number (EIN).
Payment Voucher
Don’t staple or attach this voucher to your payment.
2Enter the amount of your payment.
Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”
2025
Dollars
Cents
3Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor). Enter your address.
Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.
Filling out the IRS 940 form is a straightforward process. This form is used for reporting annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes. Completing it accurately is essential for compliance with tax regulations. Here are the steps to fill out the form.
What is the IRS 940 form?
The IRS 940 form, also known as the Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return, is a document that employers in the United States must file annually. This form is used to report and pay unemployment taxes to the federal government. The FUTA tax is primarily used to fund state unemployment agencies, ensuring that unemployed workers receive benefits. Employers are responsible for filing this form if they paid $1,500 or more in wages in any calendar quarter or had at least one employee for any part of a day in 20 or more weeks during the year.
When is the IRS 940 form due?
The IRS 940 form is typically due on January 31 of the year following the tax year being reported. If you file your form and pay any taxes owed by this date, you can avoid penalties. However, if you file your return late, penalties may apply. Additionally, if you deposited your FUTA taxes on time, you may have an extension until February 10 to file your form without incurring penalties.
How do I fill out the IRS 940 form?
Filling out the IRS 940 form involves several steps. First, gather all relevant payroll records for the year, including total wages paid to employees. Next, calculate the total FUTA tax owed based on the wages reported. The form will require you to provide your business information, including your Employer Identification Number (EIN). After completing the necessary sections, review the form for accuracy before submitting it to the IRS. You can file the form electronically or by mail, depending on your preference.
What happens if I don't file the IRS 940 form?
Failing to file the IRS 940 form can lead to significant consequences. The IRS may impose penalties for late filing or non-filing, which can accumulate over time. Additionally, if your business does not pay the FUTA tax owed, it could face further penalties and interest charges. Moreover, not filing could impact your ability to qualify for state unemployment benefits, as the FUTA tax funds these programs. It is crucial for employers to stay compliant to avoid these potential issues.
Filling out the IRS 940 form can be a daunting task, and mistakes can lead to significant issues down the line. One common error is not reporting all wages accurately. When you fail to include all wages paid to employees, it can result in incorrect calculations of your unemployment tax liability. Always double-check your records to ensure that every dollar is accounted for.
Another frequent mistake involves miscalculating the tax amount. This form requires precise calculations based on the wages reported. If you don't take the time to verify your math, you might end up underpaying or overpaying your taxes. Both scenarios can lead to penalties or delays in processing.
Many people also overlook the importance of checking the deadlines. Submitting the form late can incur penalties. It's essential to mark your calendar and ensure that you file on time to avoid unnecessary fees. Planning ahead can save you from last-minute stress.
Additionally, some filers neglect to sign and date the form. A missing signature can delay processing and lead to complications with your tax obligations. Always remember to sign and date your form before submission to ensure it is considered valid.
Finally, not keeping copies of submitted forms can be a significant oversight. Retaining a copy of your IRS 940 form is crucial for your records. This practice can help you in future audits or if you need to reference past submissions. Keeping organized records will save you time and headaches in the long run.
The IRS 940 form is essential for employers to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax. However, several other forms and documents often accompany this form to ensure compliance with federal and state regulations. Below is a list of these documents, each playing a crucial role in the tax reporting process.
Understanding these forms and their purposes can help employers maintain compliance and avoid potential penalties. Each document plays a vital role in the overall tax reporting process, ensuring that both employers and employees meet their obligations accurately and timely.
The IRS Form 940 is used to report annual unemployment taxes. Several other forms serve similar purposes in terms of tax reporting and employer obligations. Below are six documents that share similarities with Form 940:
When filling out the IRS 940 form, it is essential to be thorough and accurate. Here are six important dos and don’ts to keep in mind:
By following these guidelines, you can help ensure a smoother filing process and reduce the likelihood of issues with the IRS.
The IRS Form 940 is important for employers, but there are several misconceptions about it. Here are six common misunderstandings:
Understanding these misconceptions can help ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties.
The IRS 940 form is essential for employers who pay federal unemployment taxes. Understanding how to fill it out and use it correctly can help avoid penalties and ensure compliance with tax regulations. Here are some key takeaways to consider:
By keeping these points in mind, employers can effectively manage their federal unemployment tax responsibilities and minimize potential issues with the IRS.