Get California Complaint Form

Get California Complaint Form

The California Complaint form is a legal document used to initiate a civil lawsuit in the state of California. It outlines the plaintiff's allegations against the defendant and specifies the damages sought. For those ready to take action, fill out the form by clicking the button below.

Structure

The California Complaint form is a crucial document for individuals seeking legal recourse in personal injury, property damage, or wrongful death cases. This form serves as the official means to initiate a lawsuit in the Superior Court of California, detailing essential information about the plaintiff and defendant, as well as the nature of the complaint. It requires the plaintiff to provide their name, contact details, and the specific grounds for the complaint, including the type of damages sought, such as personal injury or property damage. Jurisdictional information is also critical, indicating whether the case is classified as limited or unlimited based on the amount of damages claimed. The form includes sections for identifying all parties involved, including any defendants whose true identities may be unknown at the time of filing, commonly referred to as "Doe" defendants. Additionally, it outlines the legal basis for the court's jurisdiction and necessitates compliance with any relevant claims statutes. The document concludes with a prayer for relief, specifying the type of damages sought, whether compensatory or punitive, and any additional claims related to wrongful death. Overall, this form is designed to ensure that all pertinent details are captured, facilitating a clear understanding of the case for the court and the parties involved.

California Complaint Preview

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PLD-PI-001

ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY (Name, State Bar number, and address):

FOR COURT USE ONLY

TELEPHONE NO:

FAX NO. (Optional):

E-MAIL ADDRESS (Optional):

 

ATTORNEY FOR (Name):

 

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF

 

 

 

STREET ADDRESS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAILING ADDRESS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CITY AND ZIP CODE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRANCH NAME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLAINTIFF:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFENDANT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DOES 1 TO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPLAINT—Personal Injury, Property Damage, Wrongful Death

 

 

 

 

 

AMENDED (Number):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type (check all that apply):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOTOR VEHICLE

 

 

 

OTHER (specify):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Damage

 

 

 

Wrongful Death

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personal Injury

 

 

 

Other Damages (specify):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jurisdiction (check all that apply):

CASE NUMBER:

 

 

 

ACTION IS A LIMITED CIVIL CASE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

does not exceed $10,000

 

 

 

 

Amount demanded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exceeds $10,000, but does not exceed $25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACTION IS AN UNLIMITED CIVIL CASE (exceeds $25,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACTION IS RECLASSIFIED by this amended complaint

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from limited to unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from unlimited to limited

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.Plaintiff (name or names):

alleges causes of action against defendant (name or names):

2.This pleading, including attachments and exhibits, consists of the following number of pages:

3.Each plaintiff named above is a competent adult

a.

 

except plaintiff (name):

 

 

 

 

a corporation qualified to do business in California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

an unincorporated entity (describe):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a public entity (describe):

 

 

 

 

b.

 

 

a minor

 

an adult

 

 

(a)

 

 

for whom a guardian or conservator of the estate or a guardian ad litem has been appointed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

other (specify):

 

 

(b)

 

 

(5)

 

other (specify):

 

except plaintiff (name):

(1)

 

a corporation qualified to do business in California

 

(2)

 

an unincorporated entity (describe):

 

(3)

 

a public entity (describe):

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

a minor

 

an adult

 

 

 

for whom a guardian or conservator of the estate or a guardian ad litem has been appointed

 

 

(a)

 

 

 

 

 

other (specify):

 

 

(b)

 

 

(5)

 

other (specify):

 

Information about additional plaintiffs who are not competent adults is shown in Attachment 3.

Page 1 of 3

Form Approved for Optional Use

COMPLAINT—Personal Injury, Property

Code of Civil Procedure, § 425.12

Judicial Council of California

Damage, Wrongful Death

www.courtinfo.ca.gov

PLD-PI-001 [Rev. January 1, 2007]

 

PLD-PI-001

SHORT TITLE:

CASE NUMBER:

4.

Plaintiff (name):

is doing business under the fictitious name (specify):

 

and has complied with the fictitious business name laws.

 

 

 

 

 

5. Each defendant named above is a natural person

 

 

 

 

 

a.

 

except defendant (name):

c.

 

except defendant (name):

 

 

 

(1)

 

a business organization, form unknown

 

(1)

 

a business organization, form unknown

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

a corporation

 

(2)

 

a corporation

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

 

an unincorporated entity (describe):

 

(3)

 

an unincorporated entity (describe):

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

a public entity (describe):

 

(4)

 

a public entity (describe):

 

 

 

 

 

(5)

 

other (specify):

 

(5)

 

other (specify):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

 

except defendant (name):

d.

 

except defendant (name):

 

(1)

 

a business organization, form unknown

 

(1)

 

a business organization, form unknown

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

a corporation

 

(2)

 

a corporation

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

 

an unincorporated entity (describe):

 

(3)

 

an unincorporated entity (describe):

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

a public entity (describe):

 

(4)

 

a public entity (describe):

 

 

 

 

 

(5)

 

other (specify):

 

(5)

 

other (specify):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information about additional defendants who are not natural persons is contained in Attachment 5.

6.The true names of defendants sued as Does are unknown to plaintiff.

a.

 

Doe defendants (specify Doe numbers): _________________________ were the agents or employees of other

 

 

named defendants and acted within the scope of that agency or employment.

7.

b.

 

Doe defendants (specify Doe numbers):_________________________ are persons whose capacities are unknown to

 

 

plaintiff.

Defendants who are joined under Code of Civil Procedure section 382 are (names):

8.This court is the proper court because

a.

 

at least one defendant now resides in its jurisdictional area.

 

 

 

b.

 

the principal place of business of a defendant corporation or unincorporated association is in its jurisdictional area.

 

 

 

c.

 

injury to person or damage to personal property occurred in its jurisdictional area.

 

 

 

d.

 

other (specify):

9.

 

 

Plaintiff is required to comply with a claims statute, and

a.

 

 

has complied with applicable claims statutes, or

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

 

 

is excused from complying because (specify):

PLD-PI-001 [Rev. January 1, 2007]

COMPLAINT—Personal Injury, Property

Damage, Wrongful Death

Page 2 of 3

PLD-PI-001

SHORT TITLE:

CASE NUMBER:

10. The following causes of action are attached and the statements above apply to each (each complaint must have one or more

causes of action attached):

a.

 

Motor Vehicle

 

 

 

b.

 

General Negligence

 

 

 

c.

 

Intentional Tort

 

 

 

d.

 

Products Liability

 

 

 

e.

 

Premises Liability

 

 

 

f.

 

Other (specify):

11. Plaintiff has suffered

a.

 

wage loss

 

 

 

b.

 

loss of use of property

 

 

 

c.

 

hospital and medical expenses

 

 

 

d.

 

general damage

 

 

 

e.

 

property damage

 

 

 

f.

 

loss of earning capacity

 

 

 

g.

 

other damage (specify):

12.

 

 

The damages claimed for wrongful death and the relationships of plaintiff to the deceased are

a.

 

 

listed in Attachment 12.

 

 

 

 

as follows:

b.

 

 

13.The relief sought in this complaint is within the jurisdiction of this court.

14.Plaintiff prays for judgment for costs of suit; for such relief as is fair, just, and equitable; and for

a. (1)

 

compensatory damages

(2)

 

punitive damages

 

The amount of damages is (in cases for personal injury or wrongful death, you must check (1)):

(1)

 

according to proof

(2)

 

in the amount of: $

 

15.

The paragraphs of this complaint alleged on information and belief are as follows (specify paragraph numbers):

Date:

(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)

(SIGNATURE OF PLAINTIFF OR ATTORNEY)

PLD-PI-001 [Rev. January 1, 2007]

COMPLAINT—Personal Injury, Property

Damage, Wrongful Death

Page 3 of 3

Document Data

Fact Name Description
Form Purpose The California Complaint form PLD-PI-001 is used for initiating a civil lawsuit related to personal injury, property damage, or wrongful death claims.
Governing Law This form is governed by the California Code of Civil Procedure, specifically section 425.12.
Limited vs. Unlimited Cases It distinguishes between limited civil cases (where the amount in controversy is $25,000 or less) and unlimited civil cases (where the amount exceeds $25,000).
Fictitious Business Names If a plaintiff is doing business under a fictitious name, they must indicate compliance with the fictitious business name laws.
Defendant Identification Plaintiffs can list defendants as natural persons or business entities, and they can include unknown defendants referred to as "Doe" defendants.
Causes of Action The form allows for multiple causes of action to be attached, including motor vehicle accidents, general negligence, and intentional torts.
Relief Sought Plaintiffs must specify the relief they seek, which may include compensatory or punitive damages, and must indicate the amount of damages claimed.

How to Use California Complaint

After obtaining the California Complaint form, you will need to fill it out accurately to initiate your legal action. This process involves providing detailed information about the parties involved, the nature of the complaint, and the relief sought. Follow these steps to complete the form correctly.

  1. At the top of the form, enter your name, state bar number (if applicable), and address in the designated area for the attorney or party without an attorney.
  2. Provide your telephone number, fax number (optional), and email address (optional) for contact purposes.
  3. Identify the attorney for the plaintiff, if applicable.
  4. Fill in the court information, including the street address, mailing address, city, zip code, and branch name of the Superior Court of California where you are filing the complaint.
  5. List the names of the plaintiff and defendant(s) in the appropriate sections.
  6. Check the boxes that apply to the type of complaint you are filing, such as personal injury, property damage, or wrongful death.
  7. Indicate the jurisdiction by checking the relevant boxes based on the amount in controversy.
  8. State the name of the plaintiff(s) and provide details about their competency and status, including any corporations or entities involved.
  9. Provide information about the defendant(s), including their names and whether they are natural persons or business organizations.
  10. Specify any Doe defendants if their true names are unknown.
  11. Explain why the chosen court has jurisdiction over the case.
  12. If applicable, indicate compliance with any claims statutes or provide an explanation for non-compliance.
  13. Attach the causes of action that apply to your case, ensuring each cause of action is clearly stated.
  14. List the damages suffered, including wage loss, medical expenses, and other relevant damages.
  15. If applicable, provide details about wrongful death claims and the relationships to the deceased.
  16. State the relief sought in the complaint, including whether you are requesting compensatory or punitive damages.
  17. Sign and date the form at the bottom, ensuring that you print your name clearly.

Key Facts about California Complaint

What is the purpose of the California Complaint form?

The California Complaint form is used to initiate a civil lawsuit in the Superior Court of California. It allows a plaintiff to formally present their claims against a defendant, detailing the nature of the complaint, the basis for the court's jurisdiction, and the relief sought. This form is essential for outlining the specifics of personal injury, property damage, or wrongful death claims.

Who can file a California Complaint form?

Any individual or entity that has a legal claim against another party can file a California Complaint form. This includes competent adults, corporations, unincorporated entities, and public entities. If a plaintiff is a minor or has a guardian, the form must reflect that status. It is important that the individual filing the complaint has the legal capacity to do so.

What information is required on the California Complaint form?

The form requires several key pieces of information. This includes the names and addresses of the plaintiff and defendant(s), the type of complaint (such as personal injury or property damage), and the amount of damages being sought. Additionally, the form asks for details about the nature of the claims, any fictitious business names, and the jurisdictional basis for the court's authority to hear the case.

What types of claims can be included in the California Complaint form?

The California Complaint form allows for various types of claims to be included. Common categories include motor vehicle accidents, general negligence, intentional torts, products liability, and premises liability. Each claim must be clearly stated and supported by relevant facts to establish the basis for the lawsuit.

What should a plaintiff do if they are unsure about their legal claims?

If a plaintiff is uncertain about their legal claims, it is advisable to seek legal counsel before filing the complaint. An attorney can provide guidance on the appropriateness of the claims, help gather necessary evidence, and ensure that the complaint is properly drafted to comply with legal standards. Legal advice can be crucial in navigating the complexities of the legal system.

What happens after the California Complaint form is filed?

Once the California Complaint form is filed with the court, the plaintiff must serve the complaint on the defendant(s). This officially notifies them of the lawsuit and allows them to respond. The court will then set a timeline for the proceedings, which may include pre-trial motions, discovery, and potentially a trial. The process can vary significantly based on the complexity of the case and the responses from the defendants.

Common mistakes

When filling out the California Complaint form, many individuals make common mistakes that can lead to delays or complications in their cases. Awareness of these pitfalls can make a significant difference in the process. Here are nine mistakes to avoid.

First, one of the most frequent errors is failing to provide complete contact information for the attorney or party without an attorney. It’s crucial to ensure that the name, state bar number, and address are accurate and fully filled out. Missing or incorrect information can hinder communication with the court.

Secondly, individuals often overlook the importance of clearly identifying all parties involved. Each plaintiff and defendant must be accurately named. This includes ensuring that any fictitious business names are reported correctly. Inaccuracies here can lead to challenges in serving documents or in the case itself.

Another common mistake involves jurisdictional issues. Many people do not check the appropriate boxes regarding the type of civil case they are filing. It’s essential to indicate whether the case is limited or unlimited based on the amount in controversy. Misclassification can lead to the dismissal of the case or transfer to a different court.

Additionally, not specifying the correct causes of action is a frequent oversight. Each complaint must clearly outline the claims being made. If the necessary attachments detailing these claims are missing or incomplete, it can result in delays in the proceedings.

Another mistake is failing to provide information about any Doe defendants. If the true names of defendants are unknown, it’s important to specify this and provide any relevant details about their roles. Neglecting to do so can complicate the case and affect its outcome.

Moreover, individuals sometimes forget to include the number of pages in their pleadings. This detail is necessary for the court’s records and can affect the processing of the complaint. Ensure that this information is accurately noted to avoid unnecessary complications.

Another common error involves not addressing compliance with claims statutes. If a plaintiff is required to comply with a claims statute, it’s essential to indicate whether they have done so or provide a valid reason for non-compliance. This oversight can lead to the dismissal of the case.

Furthermore, failing to specify the relief sought can be detrimental. The complaint should clearly outline the damages being claimed, whether they are compensatory or punitive. This information is vital for the court to understand the plaintiff's expectations.

Lastly, many people neglect to sign and date the complaint. A signed complaint is necessary for it to be valid. Without a signature, the court may reject the filing, causing further delays.

By avoiding these common mistakes, individuals can ensure that their California Complaint form is filled out correctly, helping to facilitate a smoother legal process.

Documents used along the form

The California Complaint form is a crucial document for initiating legal action in personal injury, property damage, or wrongful death cases. However, several other forms and documents often accompany it to provide additional information or fulfill specific legal requirements. Below is a list of these commonly used documents, each serving a unique purpose in the legal process.

  • Summons: This document is issued by the court to notify the defendant that a lawsuit has been filed against them. It provides essential information about the case and outlines the time frame in which the defendant must respond.
  • Proof of Service: This form demonstrates that the defendant has been properly served with the complaint and summons. It is vital for ensuring that the court has jurisdiction over the defendant and that they are aware of the legal action.
  • Case Information Statement: This document provides the court with basic information about the case, including the names of the parties involved and the nature of the dispute. It helps the court manage and organize the case efficiently.
  • Statement of Damages: In personal injury cases, this form outlines the specific damages being claimed by the plaintiff, such as medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. It provides clarity on the amount sought in the lawsuit.
  • Notice of Case Assignment: This document informs the parties involved about the judge assigned to the case and the court's scheduling of hearings or other proceedings. It is essential for keeping all parties updated on the case's progress.

Each of these documents plays a vital role in the legal process, ensuring that all parties are informed and that the case proceeds smoothly. Understanding these forms can help individuals navigate the complexities of the legal system with greater confidence.

Similar forms

  • California Answer Form: Similar to the Complaint form, the Answer form is used to respond to allegations made by the plaintiff. It allows the defendant to admit or deny claims and assert defenses.

  • California Cross-Complaint Form: This document is filed by a defendant against another party, often claiming damages or seeking relief related to the same incident. It parallels the Complaint form in structure and purpose.

  • California Summons: Issued alongside the Complaint, the Summons notifies the defendant of the lawsuit. It shares the same case information and is essential for proper service of the Complaint.

  • California Notice of Motion: This document is used to request a court hearing on specific issues. Like the Complaint, it outlines the basis for the request and the relief sought.

  • California Subpoena: A Subpoena commands a person to appear in court or produce documents. It is similar in that it initiates legal action but focuses on obtaining evidence rather than claiming damages.

  • California Request for Admission: This document is used to request that the opposing party admit certain facts. It is similar to the Complaint in that it seeks clarity on the issues at hand.

  • California Interrogatories: Interrogatories are written questions that one party sends to another as part of the discovery process. They help gather information relevant to the Complaint.

  • California Deposition Notice: This document notifies a party that they must provide testimony under oath. It is similar to the Complaint as it is part of the litigation process aimed at uncovering facts.

  • California Judgment: A Judgment is the court's final decision in a case. While it comes at the end of litigation, it is similar to the Complaint in that it resolves the issues raised in the initial filing.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the California Complaint form, there are several important things to keep in mind. Here’s a helpful list of what you should and shouldn't do:

  • Do provide accurate information for all required fields, including your name, address, and contact details.
  • Do clearly state the names of all plaintiffs and defendants involved in the case.
  • Do check all applicable boxes regarding the type of complaint and jurisdiction.
  • Do attach any necessary documents that support your claims, such as evidence of damages or related correspondence.
  • Don't leave any fields blank unless they are optional; incomplete forms may delay your case.
  • Don't use legal jargon or complex language; keep your statements clear and straightforward.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form; an unsigned form may be rejected by the court.
  • Don't submit the form without making a copy for your records; it’s essential to keep a record of what you filed.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that your California Complaint form is completed correctly and efficiently.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the California Complaint form can lead to confusion and mistakes. Here are nine common misunderstandings, clarified for your understanding:

  • It's only for attorneys. Many believe that only licensed attorneys can fill out this form. In reality, anyone can prepare and submit a complaint, as long as they follow the proper guidelines.
  • Only personal injury cases use this form. While the form is commonly associated with personal injury claims, it can also be used for property damage and wrongful death cases.
  • You must provide all defendants' names. Some think that they cannot use the form if they do not know all defendants' names. However, you can use "Doe" defendants when the true names are unknown.
  • Filing fees are the same for all cases. The fees can vary significantly based on whether the case is classified as limited or unlimited, so it’s important to check the current fee schedule.
  • Attachments are optional. In fact, specific attachments are required for certain causes of action. Make sure to include all necessary documents to support your claims.
  • Jurisdiction doesn't matter. Many people overlook the importance of jurisdiction. It's crucial to establish that the court you are filing in has the authority to hear your case.
  • Damages must be specified upfront. While it's important to state the type of damages, you can also claim damages "according to proof," allowing for flexibility in your case.
  • Once filed, the complaint can't be changed. This is not true. You can amend your complaint if necessary, as long as you follow the proper procedures.
  • All complaints are the same. Each complaint can vary based on the specifics of the case, including the causes of action and the parties involved. Tailoring your complaint to fit your situation is essential.

Understanding these misconceptions can help you navigate the California Complaint form more effectively. Always double-check your information and ensure you meet all requirements before submission.

Key takeaways

When completing the California Complaint form, it is essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and effectiveness. Below are key takeaways to consider:

  • Identify All Parties: Clearly list the names of all plaintiffs and defendants. This includes individuals, corporations, and other entities involved in the case.
  • Specify the Nature of the Complaint: Indicate the type of complaint being filed, such as personal injury, property damage, or wrongful death. Check all applicable boxes to provide a complete picture.
  • Jurisdiction Matters: Confirm that the court you are filing in has jurisdiction over the case. This is typically based on where the defendants reside or where the incident occurred.
  • Detail the Damages: Clearly outline the damages being claimed. This can include medical expenses, lost wages, and other relevant losses.
  • Attach Required Documents: Ensure that all necessary attachments, such as causes of action and additional plaintiff information, are included with the complaint.
  • Review for Completeness: Before submitting the form, double-check all entries for accuracy. Incomplete or incorrect forms can delay the process.

Filling out the California Complaint form correctly is crucial for moving forward with your case. Take your time to ensure all information is accurate and complete.