Get California 5870A Form

Get California 5870A Form

The California 5870A form is a tax document used to report the tax on accumulation distributions from trusts. Beneficiaries must attach this form to their tax returns to calculate any taxes owed on distributions received from the trust. Understanding the details of this form is crucial for accurate tax reporting and compliance.

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Structure

The California 5870A form is a crucial document for beneficiaries of trusts, particularly when it comes to reporting taxable income from trust distributions. This form is specifically designed for the taxable year and addresses the tax implications of accumulation distributions under the Internal Revenue Code. When filling out the 5870A, beneficiaries must provide essential information, including their Social Security Number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, the trust's name and address, and the beneficiary's date of birth. The form is divided into several parts that guide users through calculating the tax owed on accumulated income and distributions. Part I focuses on the tax related to accumulation distributions, requiring beneficiaries to report previous taxable income and determine the average income distributed over the years. In contrast, Part II addresses the tax on distributions of previously untaxed trust income, depending on whether the income was accumulated over five years or less. Additionally, the form includes provisions for calculating the Mental Health Services Tax, ensuring that all aspects of trust distributions are thoroughly accounted for. Understanding the 5870A form is essential for beneficiaries to comply with tax obligations while maximizing their benefits from trust distributions.

California 5870A Preview

TAXABLE YEAR

TAX ON ACCUMULATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CALIFORNIA FORM

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5870A

DISTRIBUTION OF TRUSTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attach to beneficiary’s tax return.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name(s) as shown on your tax return

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SSN or ITIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FEIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address of trust (number and street, apt., suite, PO box, or PMB no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beneficiary’s date of birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

/

 

/

 

 

 

Enter number of trusts from which you received

 

 

Month

Day

Year

accumulation distributions in this taxable year. _____________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I Tax on Accumulation Distribution under Internal Revenue Code Section 667.

SECTION A — Average Income and Determination of Computation Years

1Amount of current distribution that is considered distributed in earlier taxable years from Schedule J (541),

 

line 30, column (a)

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

1

 

00

2

Distributions of income accumulated before you were born or reached age 21

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

2

 

 

00

3

Subtract line 2 from line 1

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

3

 

 

00

4

Taxes imposed on the trust on amounts from line 3 from Schedule J (541), line 30, column (b)

. .

4

 

 

00

5

Total. Add line 3 and line 4

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

5

 

 

00

6

Tax-exempt interest included on line 5 from Schedule J (541), line 30, column (c)

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

6

 

 

00

7

Taxable part of line 5. Subtract line 6 from line 5

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

7

 

 

00

8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Number of trust’s earlier taxable years in which amounts on line 7 are considered distributed

. .

8

 

 

 

9

Average annual amount considered distributed. Divide line 3 by line 8

9

 

00

 

 

 

 

10

Multiply line 9 by 25% (.25)

10

 

00

 

 

 

 

11

Number of trust’s earlier taxable years to be taken into account. See instructions

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

11

 

 

 

12

. . . . . . .Average amount for recomputing tax. Divide line 7 by line 11. Enter here and in each column on line 15 below

.

12

 

 

00

13Enter your taxable income before this distribution for the five immediately preceding taxable years:

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

13

SECTION B — Tax Attributable to the Accumulation Distribution

(a)

(b)

(c)

Year ________

Year ________

Year ________

14Enter the amounts and the years from line 13, eliminating the

 

highest and lowest taxable income years

14

 

 

15

Enter amount from line 12 in each column

15

 

 

16

Recomputed taxable income. Add line 14 and line 15

16

 

 

17

Tax on amounts on line 16

17

 

 

18

Tax before credits on line 14 income

18

 

 

19

Additional tax before credits. Subtract line 18 from line 17

19

 

 

20

Tax credit adjustment. Attach schedule

20

 

 

21

See instructions

21

 

 

22

Alternative minimum tax adjustments

22

 

 

23

Combine line 21 and line 22

23

 

 

24

Add column (a), column (b), and column (c) of line 23

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24

00

25

Divide the amount on line 24 by 3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

00

26

Multiply the amount on line 25 by the number of taxable years on line 11

26

00

27

Enter the amount from line 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

00

28Partial tax attributable to the accumulation distribution. Subtract line 27 from line 26. If zero or less, enter -0-.

See instructions

28

00

For Privacy Notice, get FTB 1131 EN-SP.

7701213

FTB 5870A 2021 Side 1

PART II Tax on Distributions of Previously Untaxed Trust Income under Revenue and Taxation Code Section 17745 (b) and (d):

#If the income was accumulated over a period of five taxable years or more, complete Section A.

#If the income was accumulated over a period of less than five taxable years, complete Section B.

SECTION A — See instructions.

 

 

1 Income accumulated over five taxable years or more

1

00

2Divide line 1 by six. Enter here and on Schedules CA (540), Part I, Section B, line 8z, column C,

 

or CA (540NR), Part II, Section B, line 8z, column C

2

 

00

 

 

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

 

(d)

(e)

 

 

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

 

3

Were you a resident or part-year resident? Check “Yes” or “No” for each year

3

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

(Answer “No” for nonresident years.)

 

No

No

No

No

No

4

Enter your taxable income before this distribution for the five immediately

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

preceding years. See instructions

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Enter the amount from line 2 in col. (a) through col. (e) if the distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is ordinary income. For a capital gain distribution, see instructions

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Recomputed taxable income. Add line 4 and line 5

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Tax on amounts on line 6

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Tax before credits on line 4 income

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

Additional tax before credits. Subtract line 8 from line 7

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Tax credit adjustment. Attach schedule

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

Subtract line 10 from line 9. See instructions

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Alternative minimum tax adjustments

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Add line 11 and line 12

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

Add line 13, column (a) through column (e) for all taxable years that you checked “Yes” on line 3. Enter here and on

 

 

 

 

 

Form 540, line 34; Form 540NR, line 41; or Form 541, line 21b. See instructions. .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

14

 

 

00

SECTION B — See instructions.

 

 

1

Income accumulated less than five taxable years

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2

Averaging factor:

 

 

 

a Enter the number of years the trust accumulated the amount on line 1

2a

 

 

b Distribution year

2b

1

3

Add line 2a and line 2b

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

4Divide line 1 by line 3. Enter here and on Schedule CA (540), Part I, Section B, line 8z, column C,

or Schedule CA (540NR), Part II, Section B, line 8z, column C

4

00

00

 

 

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

 

 

 

2020

2019

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Were you a resident or part-year resident? Check “Yes” or “No” for each year.

5

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

(Answer “No” for nonresident years.)

 

No

No

No

No

6

Enter your taxable income before this distribution for the number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

preceding years entered on line 2a. See instructions

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Enter the amount from line 4 in col. (a) through col. (d). See instructions . .

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Recomputed taxable income. Add line 6 and line 7

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

Tax on amounts on line 8

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Tax before credits on line 6 income

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

Additional tax before credits. Subtract line 10 from line 9

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Tax credit adjustment. Attach schedule

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Subtract line 12 from line 11. See instructions

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

Alternative minimum tax adjustments

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

Add line 13 and line 14

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

Add line 15, column (a) through column (d) for all taxable years that you checked “Yes” on line 5. Enter here and on

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 540, line 34; Form 540NR, line 41; or Form 541, line 21b. See instructions. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

16

 

 

00

Side 2 FTB 5870A 2021

7702213

PART III Mental Health Services Tax under Revenue and Taxation Code Section 17043:

#If the income was accumulated over a period of five taxable years or more, complete Section A.

#If the income was accumulated over a period of less than five taxable years, complete Section B.

SECTION A — See instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

List the tax year where you selected “Yes” to Part II, Section A, line 3.

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

 

 

 

Year _____

Year _____

Year _____

Year _____

Year _____

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Enter the recomputed taxable income from Part II, Section A, line 6

1

 

 

 

 

 

2

Subtract 1,000,000 from line 1. If zero or less, enter -0-

2

 

 

 

 

 

3

Multiply line 2 by 1%

3

 

 

 

 

 

4

Mental Health Services Tax paid on taxable income before distribution . . .

4

 

 

 

 

 

5

Subtract line 4 from line 3

5

 

 

 

 

 

6Add line 5, columns (a) through (e). Enter here and on Form 540, line 62; Form 540NR, line 72; or

 

Form 541, line 27. See instructions

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

6

00

SECTION B — See instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

List the tax year where you selected “Yes” to Part II, Section B, line 5.

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

 

 

 

Year _____

Year _____

Year _____

Year _____

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Enter the recomputed taxable income from Part II, Section B, line 8

1

 

 

 

 

2

Subtract 1,000,000 from line 1. If zero or less enter -0-

2

 

 

 

 

3

Multiply line 2 by 1%

3

 

 

 

 

4

Mental Health Services Tax paid on taxable income before distribution

4

 

 

 

 

5

Subtract line 4 from line 3

5

 

 

 

 

6Add line 5, columns (a) through (d). Enter here and on Form 540, line 62; Form 540NR, line 72; or

Form 541, line 27. See instructions

6

00

7703213

FTB 5870A 2021 Side 3

Document Data

Fact Name Description
Purpose The California 5870A form is used to report the tax on accumulation distributions from trusts, specifically for beneficiaries receiving distributions from trusts.
Governing Law This form is governed by the Internal Revenue Code Section 667 and California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 17745.
Filing Requirement Beneficiaries must attach the 5870A form to their California state tax return when they receive accumulation distributions from a trust.
Tax Calculation The form requires beneficiaries to calculate the tax attributable to the accumulation distribution, including adjustments for tax credits and alternative minimum tax.
Income Reporting Beneficiaries must report their taxable income for the five preceding years to determine the tax implications of the distribution.

How to Use California 5870A

To fill out the California 5870A form, you will need to gather the necessary information about the trust and the beneficiary. This includes details such as names, Social Security numbers, and income distributions. Once you have this information ready, you can follow the steps outlined below to complete the form accurately.

  1. Enter the taxable year for which you are filing the form.
  2. Provide the name(s) of the beneficiary as shown on the tax return.
  3. Input the Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) of the beneficiary.
  4. Write the name of the trust and its Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN).
  5. Fill in the address of the trust, including the street number, apartment or suite number, city, state, and ZIP code.
  6. Enter the beneficiary’s date of birth in the format mm/dd/yyyy.
  7. Indicate the number of trusts from which the beneficiary received accumulation distributions during the taxable year.

In Part I, you will calculate the tax on accumulation distributions. Follow the instructions provided for each line, ensuring you enter the correct amounts from your previous tax schedules. Part II focuses on distributions of previously untaxed trust income, while Part III addresses the Mental Health Services Tax. Complete the relevant sections based on the income accumulation period. After finishing all sections, review the form for accuracy before submission.

Key Facts about California 5870A

What is the California 5870A form?

The California 5870A form is used to report taxes on accumulation distributions from trusts. If you are a beneficiary of a trust that has accumulated income, this form helps you calculate any taxes owed on those distributions. It must be attached to your tax return for the year in which you received the distribution.

Who needs to file the California 5870A form?

If you are a beneficiary who received an accumulation distribution from a trust, you need to file this form. It applies to distributions that are taxable under Internal Revenue Code Section 667 and Revenue and Taxation Code Section 17745. Make sure to include it with your tax return for accurate reporting.

What information do I need to complete the form?

You will need details such as your name, Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), the name and address of the trust, and the trust's Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN). Additionally, you'll need information about the distributions you received and your taxable income for the prior five years.

What is an accumulation distribution?

An accumulation distribution is income that a trust has earned but not distributed to beneficiaries in previous years. When this income is eventually distributed, it may be subject to additional taxes, which is why the California 5870A form is necessary to report and calculate those taxes.

How is the tax on accumulation distributions calculated?

The tax is calculated based on the amounts distributed and the trust's taxable income for previous years. The form includes sections to help you determine the average annual amount considered distributed and any additional taxes owed. It may seem complex, but the form provides a step-by-step process to guide you through the calculations.

What happens if I don’t file the California 5870A form?

Failing to file the California 5870A form when required could lead to penalties and interest on any unpaid taxes. It’s important to report all income accurately to avoid issues with the Franchise Tax Board. If you’re unsure whether you need to file, it’s best to consult a tax professional.

Can I e-file the California 5870A form?

Where can I find instructions for completing the California 5870A form?

Instructions for completing the California 5870A form are typically included with the form itself. You can also find detailed guidance on the California Franchise Tax Board’s website. It’s a good idea to review these instructions carefully to ensure you fill out the form correctly.

Is there a deadline for filing the California 5870A form?

The deadline for filing the California 5870A form is the same as the deadline for your income tax return, which is usually April 15. If you need additional time, you can file for an extension, but make sure to pay any taxes owed by the original deadline to avoid penalties.

Common mistakes

Filling out the California 5870A form can be a complex process, and mistakes can lead to delays or even penalties. One common mistake is failing to include the correct Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for the beneficiary. This information is crucial for the tax authorities to accurately process the form. Omitting or misreporting these numbers can result in significant complications.

Another frequent error is neglecting to provide the correct name of the trust as it appears on the tax return. This detail must match exactly to avoid confusion and ensure that the form is linked to the appropriate trust account. Any discrepancies can trigger additional inquiries from the tax office, which may delay processing.

Inaccuracies in reporting the taxable income for the five preceding years can also cause issues. Beneficiaries must ensure that the figures entered are precise and reflect the correct years. Miscalculating or using estimates instead of actual figures can lead to incorrect tax assessments and potential penalties.

Many individuals overlook the requirement to attach necessary schedules or documents. For instance, not including a schedule detailing tax credit adjustments can lead to incomplete submissions. This omission might result in the tax return being flagged for further review, causing unnecessary delays in processing.

Additionally, beneficiaries sometimes fail to account for the number of trusts from which they received accumulation distributions. This figure is vital for the calculations that follow. Incorrectly reporting this number can skew the entire tax computation, leading to inaccuracies in the final tax owed.

Lastly, not reviewing the instructions carefully can result in a range of errors. The California 5870A form comes with specific guidelines that must be followed to ensure compliance. Ignoring these instructions can lead to misinterpretations and mistakes that could have been easily avoided with a thorough review.

Documents used along the form

The California 5870A form is a crucial document for beneficiaries of trusts, specifically concerning the tax on accumulation distributions. However, there are several other forms and documents that often accompany it. Each of these documents plays a significant role in the tax reporting process for trusts and their beneficiaries. Understanding these forms can help ensure compliance and accurate reporting.

  • California Form 541: This is the California Fiduciary Income Tax Return. Trusts must file this form to report their income, deductions, and credits. It provides a comprehensive overview of the trust's financial activities for the tax year.
  • Schedule J (541): This schedule is attached to Form 541 and is used to report the income distribution to beneficiaries. It helps determine how much of the trust's income is taxable to the beneficiaries.
  • Form 540: This is the California Resident Income Tax Return. Beneficiaries use it to report their individual income, including any distributions received from trusts, and calculate their state tax liability.
  • Form 540NR: The California Nonresident or Part-Year Resident Income Tax Return is for individuals who do not reside in California for the entire year. Beneficiaries who fall into this category must use this form to report their income from California sources.
  • FTB 1131: This is the Privacy Notice provided by the California Franchise Tax Board. It outlines how personal information is collected, used, and protected during the tax filing process.
  • Tax Credit Adjustment Schedule: This schedule is used to report any adjustments to tax credits that may affect the overall tax liability of the trust or beneficiary. It ensures that all applicable credits are accurately accounted for.
  • Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Adjustment Schedule: If the trust or beneficiary is subject to AMT, this schedule helps calculate any necessary adjustments. It is important for ensuring compliance with AMT requirements.
  • Beneficiary's Tax Return: This is the individual tax return filed by the beneficiary, which includes any distributions received from the trust. It consolidates the beneficiary's total income and tax obligations.

In summary, the California 5870A form is just one piece of a larger puzzle when it comes to trust taxation. Each accompanying document serves a specific purpose, contributing to a clear and accurate tax filing process. Beneficiaries should familiarize themselves with these forms to navigate their tax responsibilities effectively.

Similar forms

  • Form 541: This is the California Fiduciary Income Tax Return. Like the 5870A, it deals with trust income and distributions. Both forms require detailed income reporting and tax calculations for trusts.
  • Form 540: This is the California Resident Income Tax Return. While the 5870A is specific to trust distributions, Form 540 is for individual income tax. Both forms require reporting of taxable income and potential tax credits.
  • Form 540NR: This is the California Nonresident or Part-Year Resident Income Tax Return. Similar to the 540, it requires income reporting but is used by non-residents. The 5870A also requires income details for beneficiaries.
  • Form 1041: This is the U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts. Like the 5870A, it focuses on income generated by trusts and estates, requiring detailed income and distribution information.
  • Schedule J (541): This schedule is used with Form 541 to report income distributions from trusts. The 5870A also requires information on distributions, making these two forms closely related.
  • Form 706: This is the United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return. Both forms deal with tax implications related to trusts and estates, although the 706 focuses on estate taxes.
  • Form 990: This is the Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax. Nonprofit organizations use this form, but it shares similarities with the 5870A in terms of income reporting and tax obligations.
  • Form 1099: This form is used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. Like the 5870A, it requires detailed reporting of income, especially for distributions received by beneficiaries.
  • Form 8939: This is the Allocation of Increase in Basis for Property Acquired from a Decedent. Both forms involve tax implications of inherited assets, although the 5870A focuses on distributions from trusts.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the California 5870A form, consider the following guidelines:

  • Do ensure that all names and identification numbers are accurate and match the tax return.
  • Do read the instructions carefully to understand each section of the form.
  • Do double-check calculations to avoid errors that could lead to penalties.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; provide all necessary information.
  • Don't submit the form without attaching any required schedules or documents.
  • Don't ignore deadlines; submit the form on time to avoid late fees.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The California 5870A form is only for trusts.
  • This form is primarily used for trusts, but it can also apply to beneficiaries receiving distributions from certain estates. Understanding its broader applicability is essential.

  • Misconception 2: You do not need to file the 5870A if you did not receive a distribution.
  • If a beneficiary is entitled to a distribution but did not actually receive one, the form may still need to be filed to report potential tax implications.

  • Misconception 3: All distributions from trusts are tax-free.
  • Not all distributions are tax-free. The form specifically addresses accumulated income, which may be subject to taxation based on various factors.

  • Misconception 4: The 5870A form is the same as the federal tax forms.
  • The California 5870A form has unique requirements and calculations that differ from federal forms. It is important to follow state-specific guidelines.

  • Misconception 5: You can ignore previous years' income when filling out the form.
  • Previous years' income is crucial for accurate calculations. The form requires beneficiaries to consider their taxable income from the five years prior to the distribution.

  • Misconception 6: You do not need to attach any additional documents.
  • Additional documentation, such as schedules or tax credit adjustments, may be required. Review the instructions carefully to ensure compliance.

  • Misconception 7: The form is only for individuals over 21.
  • The form can apply to beneficiaries of any age, including those under 21, especially regarding distributions accumulated before their birth or reaching that age.

  • Misconception 8: Filing the 5870A guarantees a tax refund.
  • Filing the form does not guarantee a refund. It is a reporting requirement, and the actual tax implications depend on individual circumstances and calculations.

Key takeaways

  • The California 5870A form is essential for reporting the tax on accumulation distributions from trusts. It must be attached to the beneficiary's tax return, ensuring compliance with state tax regulations.

  • Accurate completion of the form requires understanding the distribution years and the income accumulated within those years. It’s crucial to know whether the income was accumulated over five taxable years or less, as this determines which sections to complete.

  • Beneficiaries should pay special attention to the calculations involved in determining taxable income. The form includes various lines where beneficiaries must compute amounts from previous years, making it vital to have those figures readily available.

  • Finally, remember that any errors or omissions can lead to delays or complications with tax filings. Double-checking all entries and ensuring that all necessary schedules are attached will help streamline the process.