The Alabama 40ES form is a worksheet used by individuals and corporations to estimate their income tax obligations for the year. It helps taxpayers calculate their expected tax payments based on their income, deductions, and credits. If you need to fill out this form, please click the button below.
The Alabama 40ES form is an essential tool for individuals and corporations alike, providing a structured way to estimate and manage tax obligations throughout the year. This form is particularly relevant for those who anticipate owing at least $500 in taxes after accounting for withholding and credits. It serves as a worksheet, allowing taxpayers to calculate their expected adjusted gross income, itemized or standard deductions, and federal income tax liability. By following the provided steps, users can determine their estimated taxable income and the corresponding Alabama income tax owed. Importantly, the form outlines payment schedules, including due dates for estimated tax payments, which can be made in full or in installments. The Alabama Department of Revenue emphasizes the importance of maintaining accurate records of payments made, as they do not send notices for estimated tax payments. Additionally, specific rules apply to higher-income taxpayers and farmers, providing flexibility based on individual circumstances. Understanding the nuances of the 40ES form can help taxpayers avoid penalties and ensure compliance with state tax regulations.
FORM
ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
40ES
ESTIMATED TAX
INDIVIDUAL & CORPORATE TAX DIVISION
(WORKSHEET – KEEP FOR YOUR RECORDS – DO NOT FILE)
Name
CALENDAR YEAR
2013
or Fiscal Year Ending
Social Security Number
1 Enter amount of adjusted gross income expected in taxable year
1
2If deductions are itemized, enter total of such deductions expected. If deductions
will not be itemized, enter the amount from the standard deduction table
2
3
Enter amount of federal income tax liability for taxable year
4
Total of lines 2 and 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Subtract line 4 from line 1. Enter balance here
6
Personal exemption and dependent exemption(s) (see instructions for Forms 40 and 40NR for amounts)
7
Subtract line 6 from line 5. This is your estimated taxable income
8Compute tax on amount on line 7 at the following rates:
Single or Married & Filing Separately
Married & Filing Jointly
a
1st $500
. 2%
1st $1000
2%
8a
b
Next $2500
. 4%
Next $5000
4%
8b
c
Over $3000
. 5%
Over $6000
5%
8c
9 Add lines 8a, 8b, 8c. Enter total here
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
10 Amount of Alabama income tax you estimate will be withheld from your wages in taxable year. Enter balance here
10
11 Subtract line 10 from line 9. Enter balance here. This is your estimated tax.
If less than five hundred dollars ($500), no estimated tax is required to be filed (see instructions).
11
RECORD OF STATE OF ALABAMA ESTIMATED TAX PAYMENTS AND CREDIT
Amount
Date Paid
Check Number, etc.
1Overpayment credit from last year credited to estimated tax for this year. (Make sure this credit is shown in the proper space on your Alabama income tax return for last year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 First payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Second payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Third payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 Fourth payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENTER THIS AMOUNT ON THE PROPER LINE OF YOUR 2013 ALABAMA
INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RETURN, FORM 40 OR FORM 40NR.
NOTE: The Alabama Department of Revenue does not send notices of amounts paid on estimated tax. Therefore, it is important that you maintain this record.
Form 40ES Instructions
Who Must Pay Estimated Tax
If you owe additional tax for 2012, you may have to pay esti- mated tax for 2013.
You can use the following general rule as a guide during the year to see if you will have enough withholding, or if you should in- crease your withholding or make estimated tax payments.
General Rule. In most cases, you must pay estimated tax for 2013 if both of the following apply.
1.You expect to owe at least $500 in tax for 2013, after sub- tracting your withholding and credits.
2.You expect your withholding plus your credits to be less than the smaller of:
a.90% of the tax to be shown on your 2013 tax return, or
b.100% of the tax shown on the your 2012 tax return. Your 2012 tax return must cover all 12 months.
Special Rule for Higher Income Taxpayers
If your Alabama AGI for 2012 was more than $150,000 ($75,000 if your filing status for 2013 is Married Filing a Separate Return) substitute 110% for 100% in (2b) under General Rule, above.
When and Where to File Estimated Tax
Your estimated tax must be filed on or before April 15, 2013, or on such later dates as specified under “Farmers.” It should be mailed to the Alabama Department of Revenue, Individual Esti- mates, P.O. Box 327485, Montgomery, AL 36132-7485.
Payment of Estimated Tax
Your estimated tax may be paid in full or in equal installments on or before April 15, 2013, June 15, 2013, September 15, 2013 and January 15, 2014. If the 15th falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or State holiday, the due date will then be considered the following
business day. Checks or money orders should be made payable to the Alabama Department of Revenue.
Changes In Tax
Even though your situation on April 15 is such that you are not required to file estimated tax at that time, your expected tax may change so that you will be required to file estimated tax later. In such case, the time for filing is as follows: June 15, if the change occurs after April 1 and before June 2; September 15, if the change occurs after June 1 and before September 2; January 15, if the change occurs after September 1. If, after you have filed a voucher, you find that your estimated tax is substantially increased or de- creased as the result of a change in your tax, you should file an amended voucher on or before the next filing date – June 15, 2013, September 15, 2013, January 15, 2014.
Farmers
If at least 2/3 of your estimated gross income for the taxable year is derived from farming, you may pay estimated tax at any time on or before January 15, 2014 instead of April 15, 2013. If you wait until January 15, 2014, you must pay the entire balance of the estimated tax. However, if farmers file their final tax return on or before March 2, 2013, and pay the total tax at that time, they need not file estimated tax.
Fiscal Year
If you file your income tax return on a fiscal year basis, you will substitute for the dates specified in the above instructions the months corresponding thereto.
Penalties for Underpayment
Penalties are provided for underpaying the Alabama income tax by at least $500.00.
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DETACH ALONG THIS LINE AND MAIL VOUCHER WITH YOUR FULL PAYMENT
40ES 2013
Alabama Department of Revenue
➀
Estimated Income Tax Payment Voucher
PRIMARY TAXPAYER’S
SPOUSE’S
LAST
FIRST NAME
NAME •
MAILING
ADDRESS
DAYTIME
CITY
STATE
ZIP
TELEPHONE NUMBER
CHECK IF FISCAL YEAR
Beginning Date:
Ending Date: •
Primary Taxpayer SSN: •
Spouse SSN:
•
Amount Paid With Voucher: $ •
MAIL TO: Alabama Department of Revenue, Individual Estimates,
P.O. Box 327485, Montgomery, AL 36132-7485
ADOR
Instructions
1.Be sure you are using a form for the proper year. Do not use this form to file for any calendar year other than the year printed in bold type on the face of the form. Individuals who file on fiscal year basis (other than calendar year ending Dec. 31) should show beginning and ending dates of fiscal year in spaces provided on Form 40ES and each payment voucher.
2.Enter your social security number in space pro- vided. If joint voucher, enter spouse’s number on the line after yours.
3.Enter your first name, middle initial, and last name. If joint estimated tax, show first name and middle initial of both spouses. (Example: John T. and Mary A. Doe).
4.The amount to be shown on Amount Paid With Voucher line is determined by (a) the date you meet the requirements for filing a estimated tax,
(b) the amount of credit, if any, for overpayment from last year or income taxes withheld. Any overpayment credit may be applied to your earli- est installment or divided equally among all the installments for the year. See the following schedule:
Requirements Met
Required
Amt. Due With
After
& Before
Filing Date
Voucher
1-1-2013
4-2-2013
4-15-2013
1/4 of line 1
4-1-2013
6-2-2013
6-15-2013
1/3 of line 1
6-1-2013
9-2-2013
9-15-2013
1/2 of line 1
9-1-2013
1-1-2014
1-15-2014
All of line 1
MAIL TO: Alabama Department of Revenue
Individual Estimates
P.O. Box 327485
Montgomery, AL 36132-7485
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Completing the Alabama 40ES form requires careful attention to detail. This form is used to estimate your tax obligations for the year. After filling out the form, you will be responsible for submitting it by the specified deadline. Follow the steps below to ensure accurate completion.
What is the Alabama 40ES form?
The Alabama 40ES form is a worksheet used to calculate estimated tax payments for individuals and corporations. It is essential for taxpayers who expect to owe additional taxes for the year. This form helps you estimate your tax liability and determine if you need to make estimated tax payments throughout the year.
Who is required to file the Alabama 40ES form?
If you expect to owe at least $500 in tax for the year after accounting for withholding and credits, you must file the Alabama 40ES form. Additionally, if your withholding plus credits are less than 90% of your expected tax for the current year or less than 100% of your tax from the previous year, you will also need to file this form.
When is the Alabama 40ES form due?
The estimated tax must be filed by April 15 of the tax year. If you are a farmer or if certain conditions apply, you may have different deadlines. Payments can be made in full or in installments on specified dates, including June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year.
How do I calculate my estimated tax using the Alabama 40ES form?
To calculate your estimated tax, start by entering your expected adjusted gross income. Then, subtract any expected deductions and your federal income tax liability. After determining your estimated taxable income, apply the tax rates provided in the form to calculate your estimated tax. Don’t forget to account for any tax you expect to be withheld from your wages.
What happens if I underpay my estimated tax?
If you underpay your estimated tax and it results in owing at least $500, you may face penalties. It's crucial to monitor your payments throughout the year and adjust as necessary to avoid penalties for underpayment.
Can I change my estimated tax payments during the year?
Yes, if your financial situation changes and you anticipate a different tax liability, you can adjust your estimated tax payments. If you find that your estimated tax has significantly increased or decreased, file an amended voucher by the next payment due date to reflect these changes.
What if I overpaid my estimated tax last year?
If you overpaid your estimated tax in the previous year, you can apply that overpayment as a credit towards your current year's estimated tax. Make sure to record this credit properly on the Alabama 40ES form to ensure it is applied correctly.
Is the Alabama 40ES form filed with my tax return?
No, the Alabama 40ES form is a worksheet for your records and should not be filed with your tax return. However, the estimated tax amount calculated on this form must be reported on your Alabama individual income tax return, specifically on Form 40 or Form 40NR.
Where do I send my Alabama 40ES form and payments?
Mail your completed Alabama 40ES form and any payments to the Alabama Department of Revenue, Individual Estimates, P.O. Box 327485, Montgomery, AL 36132-7485. Ensure that your payments are made by the due dates to avoid penalties.
Filling out the Alabama 40ES form can be tricky, and many people make common mistakes that can lead to issues down the line. One frequent error is failing to use the correct form for the right year. Each year has its own form, and using an outdated version can result in incorrect calculations or delays in processing.
Another mistake is not entering the Social Security number properly. This number is crucial for identifying your tax record. If it’s incorrect, it can cause significant problems with your tax filings. Ensure that both the primary taxpayer's and spouse's Social Security numbers are entered accurately if filing jointly.
Many individuals also overlook the importance of itemizing deductions correctly. When filling out line 2, it’s essential to either enter the total of expected itemized deductions or the amount from the standard deduction table. Choosing the wrong method can lead to an inaccurate taxable income calculation.
People often forget to include all sources of income when estimating adjusted gross income on line 1. This can lead to underestimating tax liability, which may result in penalties later. Be thorough and consider all income sources, including side jobs and investments.
Another common error involves the computation of estimated tax on line 9. Many taxpayers either miscalculate the tax based on their estimated taxable income or forget to apply the correct tax rates. It’s crucial to follow the provided rates carefully to avoid errors.
Some filers neglect to account for tax withheld from wages on line 10. This amount is essential for determining the final estimated tax owed. If you don’t include it, you might end up overpaying or underpaying your taxes.
Additionally, failing to keep a record of estimated tax payments can lead to confusion later. The form includes a section for tracking payments, but many people ignore it. Keeping a detailed record helps ensure that all payments are accounted for when filing your tax return.
Lastly, missing the filing deadline is a common mistake. The estimated tax must be filed by April 15, or the specified dates for farmers. Late submissions can incur penalties, so it's important to stay aware of deadlines and plan accordingly.
The Alabama 40ES form is essential for individuals and businesses who need to estimate their tax payments for the year. However, it is often accompanied by other important documents that assist in the tax filing process. Understanding these forms can help ensure that taxpayers meet their obligations accurately and on time.
By familiarizing oneself with these documents, taxpayers can navigate the complexities of tax filing more effectively. Each form plays a vital role in ensuring compliance with Alabama tax laws and helps taxpayers avoid potential penalties.
The Alabama 40ES form serves a specific purpose in the realm of estimated tax payments. However, it bears similarities to several other tax-related documents. Below is a list of five documents that share characteristics with the Alabama 40ES form, along with explanations of those similarities.
When filling out the Alabama 40ES form, it is essential to be thorough and accurate. Below are some important dos and don’ts to consider during the process.
By adhering to these guidelines, you can help ensure a smoother process when completing the Alabama 40ES form. Taking the time to double-check your entries can save you from potential issues down the line.
This is not true. The form is designed for anyone who expects to owe at least $500 in taxes after subtracting withholdings and credits. Whether you have a high or low income, if you meet this threshold, you need to file.
In reality, there are specific deadlines for submitting the 40ES form. Generally, it must be filed on or before April 15 of the tax year. If you miss this date, you may face penalties or interest on any unpaid taxes.
This is a common misunderstanding. If you expect to owe a certain amount in taxes, making estimated payments is not optional. Failing to do so can lead to penalties, especially if you owe more than $500.
On the contrary, if your financial situation changes, you can adjust your estimated payments. If you find that your estimated tax liability has increased or decreased significantly, you should file an amended voucher by the next payment deadline.
Ensure you are using the correct Alabama 40ES form for the year specified. Using an outdated form can lead to complications.
Enter your Social Security Number accurately. If filing jointly, include your spouse’s number as well.
Estimate your adjusted gross income for the year. This figure is crucial for calculating your estimated tax liability.
If you plan to itemize deductions, make sure to enter the total amount expected. If not, use the standard deduction amount.
Calculate your estimated taxable income by subtracting your deductions and federal tax liability from your adjusted gross income.
Use the provided tax rates to compute your estimated tax based on your taxable income. Different rates apply based on your filing status.
Keep track of any Alabama income tax withheld from your wages, as this will affect your estimated tax calculations.
If your estimated tax is less than $500, you are not required to file estimated tax payments.
Make sure to file your estimated tax by the due date, which is typically April 15 for most taxpayers.
Document your estimated tax payments carefully. The Alabama Department of Revenue does not send notices for these payments.